lqbatteryshop

Cell phone battery life is limited, so sometimes phone perfectly good, but the battery has been far from been used, this time to buy a new mobile phone battery has become necessary for the. As a mobile user, the face of the market flood of counterfeit batteries how to choose? Next, I taught you the recipe, hoping to help you improve cell phone batteries awareness.

1. More battery capacity size. General Ni-Cd battery 500mAh or 600mAh, Ni-MH batteries, but 800-900mAh; while the lithium-ion mobile phone battery capacity will generally be in 1300-1400mAh between, so lithium-ion battery fully charged before use of time is about Ni-MH batteries 1.5 times the Nickel-cadmium battery 3.0 times. If you find that you have purchased lithium-ion cell phone batteries blocks of working time and does not promote or instructions on the required length, there may be a fake.

2. Look at the plastic surface and plastic materials. Genuine battery wear surface evenly, using the PC material, no embrittlement phenomenon; counterfeit batteries no wear surface or too rough, using a renewable material, easy to embrittlement.

3. All genuine mobile phone batteries, appearance should be neat, with no excess of glitches, the outer surface has some roughness and feel comfortable; the inner surface of the touch is smooth, lighting can be seen finer vertical scratches. The battery electrode and cell phone batteries Width the same as the COMPAQ 367759-001 Laptop Battery electrode under the corresponding position marked [+],[-] mark, the battery charging electrode separation materials and shell materials, the same as, but not one.

4. For the original battery, its battery surface color texture clear, uniform, clean, no obvious scratches and damage; battery symbol should be printed on the battery model, type, rated capacity, the standard voltage, positive and negative signs, factory name. Hand to smooth non-blocking, elastic appropriate, with the hand with a good lock and reliable; metal sheet no obvious scratches, and black hair green phenomenon. If we buy mobile phone batteries and the above phenomenon is not consistent, and can initially conclude that are fake.

5. Currently, many mobile phone manufacturers from its own perspective, through efforts to improve the process standards, to improve the mobile phone and its accessories of fraud more difficult, thus further curbing fake parallel spread phenomenon. General regular mobile phone products and accessories required in the appearance must be consistent. So we if we bought cell phone batteries installed, it should be carefully checked to body and battery bottom shell? Color, if color and brightness consistency is the original equipment batteries. Otherwise, the battery itself is dull dull, there is a counterfeit battery.

6. Observe the charging anomalies. General, genuine mobile phone batteries within the proper over-current protection device, in the external short-circuit and other derivative] call flow through the big cases, the automatic cut off the circuit, so as not to burn or damage to mobile phones; lithium-ion batteries also have the over-current protection circuit, when the use of non - standard electrical appliances, AC electric current is too large, when will automatically cut off power supply, resulting in charge do not forward, in the battery normal circumstances, can be automatically restored to the conduction state. If, we are charging process, found that the battery of serious heat, or smoke, or even an explosion, indicating the battery is definitely false.

7, a close look at anti-counterfeiting marks. Such as stickers under the hidden ramp printed NOKIA words, is one of tricks. Clear and Flawless is the original product; eclipse the counterfeit product.

If you look closely, it may find manufacturer’s name. For example, for Motorola’s cell, and its anti-counterfeiting trademarks are diamond-shaped, and whether from any point of view, can be flashing a three-dimensional effect, while Motorola, Original and printing and clear if they are genuine. On the contrary, once the color of dark, three-dimensional feeling inadequate, the words blurred, there may be fakes.

8. Measuring the battery block charge voltage. If you use Ni-Cd, Ni-MH battery block of counterfeit lithium-ion mobile phone battery block, it must have five single cell composed of a single battery charge voltage is generally not more than 1.55V, the battery block a total voltage does not exceed 7.75V. When the battery block charge the total voltage is lower than 8.0V when there may be Ni-Cd, Ni-MH battery.

9. With special tools. The face of the market on the mobile phone battery types of the increase, and counterfeiting of technology is more and more sophisticated, some large companies are also constantly improving anti-counterfeiting technologies, such as the new Nokia cell phone batteries, it is marked on a special processing, need to use a special prism to identify, and this prism only the Nokia have. Therefore, as anti-counterfeiting technology improvements, we are also difficult to look up identify genuine and fake a.

10. By using a dedicated detector. Mobile phone battery quality, solely from the appearance difficult to distinguish the merits. To this end, the market launch of a mobile phone battery tester, the battery tester can voltage 2.4V-6.0V between the capacity of 1999mAH within the lithium, nickel and other battery capacity, quality testing discriminant, and has to start, charge and discharge functions. The whole process by the microprocessor according to the battery characteristics of control, can realize digital display the measured voltage, current, capacity and other technical parameters.

11. Lithium-ion cell phone batteries outside the general standard in English 7.2Vlithiumionbattery (lithium-ion battery), or 7.2Vlithiumsecondarybattery (Li-ion secondary battery), 7.2Vlithiumionrechargeablebattery (lithium-ion rechargeable batteries). So, buy cell phone batteries be sure to see the cell block the appearance of the signs, to prevent because there is no clearly see the battery on the type of the Ni-Cd, Ni-MH battery mistakenly believe that lithium-ion cell phone batteries.

12. Everyone in the Tell the battery time, often overlooked a small detail, it is the battery touch piece. Because a variety of brand-name real mobile phone batteries, and their touch-chip mostly been annealed should be matt, not shiny, so this light can initially determine what cell phone battery for authenticity. Another even closer look at touch-chip color, fake mobile phone batteries touch tablets are often made of copper, so its color red or pale and they are really cell phone batteries should be such a pure golden yellow, red or whitish on both may be false.

Read more 12-point, now you whether cell phone batteries have a certain degree of understanding? Hope that we can help you buy a genuine mobile phone IBM THINKPAD T43 Laptop Battery.

State Grid, China’s Sinopec [11.31 -1.57%], CNOOC, China Putian, etc., have in the charging stations and electric cars energy supply network, expand the layout of

Shenzhen Universiade leading to the main venue of the Lung Cheung Road junction, one marked “Dayun Center for Electric Vehicle Charging Station” of the vertical card, attracting passing vehicles. This is just been completed soon, the China Southern Power Grid million yuan investment, charging station project, which is China’s largest to date for the car service charging stations.

Although the right side of the power station has been charging five piles, two charging big equipment, but in the “First Financial Daily” press the presence of half an hour, without a car here, “stopping for a rest.” Some of the Universiade is equipped with electric vehicles has not yet begun operations, but there are electric cars, the city of Shenzhen enterprises and individuals are also very few.

China Southern Power Grid has external said that Shenzhen has built a 134 charge pile. Shenzhen municipal government has also been shown by individuals in BYD test drive electric vehicles, charging unit is located in Shenzhen Citizens Center, Department of Transportation and other units around.

While the current charging station doors to cold, but similar to the South China Power Grid that intend to develop facilities in the area charge more and more, which seems to indicate charge mode of electric vehicles on the site will likely become the main direction for the future, but for the battery model has fell into a kind of difficult to names like the passive Dell XPS M1210 Laptop Battery.

In the end the future of the domestic electric vehicles will be like adding gasoline charge the same, it will still take a similar line of batteries for mobile phones, the market is still being confused.

Charging mode: convenient, the lack of compatibility

In the eyes of BYD, charging stations will be the future of the mainstream.

Journalists in BYD (1211.HK) have also seen a big factory, charging stations, although the appearance of the power plant facilities in Shenzhen Universiade Center, the difference was not large, but only one internal charging facilities.

Charging station there is a family villa east of Model Project - “In the future village.” 2 villas are not only wind, solar and network dispatched system, and villas have their streets among a row of charge pile.

BYD Public Relations Manager Yang Zhao told reporters that the charge piles and charging stations mainly to supporting the company’s existing electric vehicles. “Lithium iron phosphate batteries installed in the electric car chassis, it is, do not get down. Even if designed to be taken down, and it is also too heavy for the car owners, because the 100 cells the composition of electric vehicle batteries, there are several 10 kilograms weight. ”

In the BYD “future village”, the district within the pile can be made available to the owners of charging to charge, charge the wires normally takes 8 hours. This is called a “slow charge.” “Fast-charge” method is applied to the streets charging station, petrol stations, parking lots and other large public facilities, office and are to meet the temporary needs of the power electric cars. Compared to replace the battery to be more convenient.

However, journalists at the Shenzhen Center for charging stations Dayun discovered a detail: 7 charging device interfaces are not the same, Ott Xun [33.56 -3.01%] of the three sets charging piles and piles 2 BYD charging the same as the charging device interface ; but another otter WebEx’s largest charger chargers and BYD, the interface is completely different.

According to reports, the charger BYD E6 against their electric vehicles at a separate location, Ott Xun’s facility does not compatible with E6.

Replace the battery mode: cheap, facelift management cumbersome

Long been engaged in electric vehicle research professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Lin Cheng told reporters, charging device interface, the agreement does fit in to find ways to become unified, but replace the battery model will have some new problems and can not be unified.

Such as the use of each brand of battery electric vehicles are not the same product specifications. Pure electric vehicle market, BYD of F3e, Lotus, Jing Yue the use of lithium iron phosphate and polymer lithium batteries. Electric city bus, the Metropolitan Bus with manganese lithium batteries, Xiamen Golden Dragon to use lead-acid batteries, Dongfeng Automobile [6.08 -2.56%] EQ6122HEV available nickel metal hydride batteries.

Also, replace the battery model is also difficult to maintain the existence of the latter part of management. For example, in a charging station, the need for someone will also install a variety of car batteries (battery-handling technology is not as simple as filling), and the staff needs to know how the maintenance of these may be there is spare battery Caixing.

Beijing Power Supply Association Deputy Secretary-General Qian Guoliang country was even behind the battery model for industry experts. He said: “If the standard lithium batteries will be united, like a cell phone replace the battery, like all lithium battery manufacturers can participate, provided that they meet the relevant technical standards on the line.”

Replace the battery advantage of this pattern is that it can solve the relatively high price of electric vehicles problem. Because the core of the cost of electric vehicles is the lithium battery (accounting for half of the total cost or higher).

If it is replace the battery mode, then the automobile plant as long as the sales of bare-car on the line, and power-network operators ready for a new Chamber of Commerce, the battery readily available to owners of rental. Zhejiang Zhong-tai car being tested on this pattern. A lot of buses running in Beijing, also used for the battery mode.

Warlords fight for the throne

From the above comparisons, charge mode and replace the FUJITSU LIFEBOOK T4020 SERIES Laptop Battery mode of strengths and weaknesses, but the increase in the charging interface compatibility, the battery on the product specifications unified nature of the problem faced by an almost unanimous.

Charging mode and replace the battery model may be neck and neck in the future, but mutually complementary with the electric vehicles and other power supply is also likely to occur.

National Grid several years ago and planned on how the layout of the charging stations in Shanghai, Nanjing and Shaanxi charging stations have been norm-like. Xi’an is clearly stated in the charging station and operate the national grid will be managed. December 28, 2009, Southern Power Grid of the first electric vehicle charging station (piles) built and put into operation in Shenzhen, the scale of construction for the 2 Charger Power Station, 134 charging pile, charging a total capacity of 2480 KVA.

China Petrochemical (600028.SH) are also first Beijing as a “test ground”, the hundreds of fuel outlets with charging facilities bundled into the Commonwealth. A subsidiary of Sinopec’s management told reporters, Sinopec Group, will begin charging stations in other areas of expansion, this year may be related to the work starts.

Warranty for one year the battery for half a year that the “strike”

Industry: a new battery for six months after the renovation of damaged battery is OK Regulation

Mr. Zhang, the provincial capital to buy a brand electric vehicle batteries, with no electricity for six months, and this and the original one-year shelf-life businesses committed a far cry from Ms. Wang to buy another brand of electric bicycles, 10 months after the much less battery capacity, to replace the batteries free of charge for business gave her a refurbished battery, poor results. Recently, this reporter received a lot of the reader’s telephone, they also reflect the electric vehicle battery problems. Why do battery electric cars are more problems? Reporter has conducted some in-depth investigations.

□ reader to reflect:

Six months after the battery warranty for one year can not charge

Mr. Zhang, the provincial capital in March last year, a change to the electric vehicle battery, 36 volts, and has spent more than three hundred pieces of money, but less than electric Juji half a year, will no longer ride no more, the battery can no longer recharge. Mr. Zhang told reporters, when buying HP F4098A Laptop Battery, the business commitment to ensure that the battery can use for one year. But when he hurriedly ran off to find businesses, they found that the business had been empty. Chang suspected businessmen with battery definitely a problem, when he asked around friends, we have one-year life of the battery warranty objection, “many of my friends have experienced and I have the same problem a few months batteries the situation is not uncommon to climb uphill. ”

The new battery for it is “old” in

And Mr. Zhang, compared to Ms. Wang lucky. Last year, Ms. Wang bought a brand electric vehicles, 10 months later, the battery there is a clear lack of capacity, mileage significantly reduce the phenomenon, according to the standard warranty period of one year, Ms. Wang has also rushed to the dealer and demands a change a new battery. Dealers said that could serve to replace the battery, but Dr. Wong found that this new battery is not only looked for some of the old, but still there after use the same problem. Ms Wang questioned distributors, dealers have told her that can only be replaced after six months to maintain the battery, that is, the old batteries renovated “new” battery, which, Ms. Wang said that hard to accept.

□ Industry Jie Mi:

There are two major reasons for reduced battery life

With these readers questions, the reporter interviewed the electric vehicle industry, the provincial capital, a senior person, the person told the reporter, resulting in reduced electric vehicle battery life, there are two reasons, one is commonly used in electric vehicle lead-acid batteries, Charge-discharge life of only 500 times; the other is the user overweight speeding, making the battery discharge current excessive damage to the battery life. “Subject to technical constraints, now widely used lead-acid batteries, can only charge and discharge 500 times.” The name of the profession to remind the public that if the electric car does not run out of battery power, do not frequent charging. Meanwhile, the electric car designed load capacity of only seventy to eighty kilograms, the design speed of 25 km in general about driving in this condition can guarantee the use of one-year period, if the public often took people or cargo, Sheung Shiyou speeding driving will certainly hurt the battery life.

According to industry sources which were, in general, well-known brands of electric vehicles, selection of relatively good quality batteries. Some brands of electric hybrid vehicles, the competition for markets, they have to compete with low-cost, the choice of battery quality not very good. “Some battery manufacturers, care for immediate benefits, in order to save costs, more money, they cut corners, so a lot of batteries used in electric vehicle quality is not up to.” After half a year for maintenance of the battery is OK Regulation

The sources told reporters, according to national standards, in the durability period, the battery capacity can be 60% lower than the original replacement, but this data must be obtained through scientific testing, after, that is not the brakes, not climbing , without people, do not turn on the lights where the data displayed, and the electric car industry in accordance with hidden rules, businesses will change in six months after the maintenance of batteries, replace batteries in electric cars, the business keeps on saying that the battery replacement and one year In fact, a new battery before the battery replacement and six months, half will be replaced to maintain the battery, so-called “maintenance of batteries” is actually a renovation of the old batteries, the effect certainly not as original battery capacity and mileage, the industry revealed that it is their guild regulations, batteries are consumables, the factory did it out of cost considerations.

□ Consumer Association to remind:

The two sides should be made clear “three guarantees” responsibility

Reporter learned from the Provincial Consumer Association, the electric car a few major categories of complaints, including part of a considerable number of complaints about lack of battery capacity, reflecting the mileage promised in the product description there are a wide gap between, there are some after-sales services are not standardized, and electric vehicles lights, carriages, speakers, batteries, locks and other parts of the quality of complaints. Relevant departments in charge told reporters that the state electric cars because there is no clear “three guarantees” the provisions of late 2006, Consumers Association of Anhui Province, Anhui Province Chain Store & Franchise Association of Electric Vehicle Professional Committee jointly issued a “consumer dispute resolution Anhui Electric Bicycle approach, “clearly sellers and special mender, producers of electric bicycle repair, replacement, return (three bags) and post-sale responsibilities and obligations, battery warranty period is one year, if there is leakage or volume of less than 60% of the failure, should be the maintenance and exchange, but the official said, in the end is to maintain for the exchange of the battery or new battery, there is no clear provision should be subject to agreement between consumers and businesses.

Therefore, the Consumer Association reminds consumers to buy electric cars to try to buy a brand electric vehicles, the purchase of electric vehicles, they should pay attention to observe the dealer has no specific repair depot. Some small shops to factories to maintenance personnel without professional training, APPLE 12 INCH POWERBOOK G4 Laptop Battery, it is difficult to ensure, together with parts failure, it is difficult to keep up with after-sales service. A car should pay attention to ask for after-sales service warranty card, invoice, and various parts warranty in writing clear, so as to avoid future dispute. At the same time, do not believe in the verbal commitment to businesses, repair and service agreement to form the text materials, or included in the invoice so that whenever a dispute arises as evidence.

How do I distinguish between mobile phone battery is fully activated

1, the battery charging speed is very fast, more than 1 hours or even less than one hour show the amount of charge had reached 100%.

2, charging up to 100%, the unplug the charger plug, plug in after the show when you charge the amount dropped to 50% -80%.

3, charging up to 100%, the boot display the amount of cell phone batteries, and under the age of cells, that only 3 or 4 cells.

4, mobile phone battery cell before 2 or 3 cells very durable, and then a few grid cells when compared with the previous and durable.

There’s one of four kinds of cases, indicating that mobile phone battery has not been fully activated!

How to charge the battery:

1, first use the original or the reputation of a good brand of chargers, and try to use a dedicated outlet, do not share household electrical appliances such as charger and TV socket.

2, the battery factory, manufacturers have carried out active treatment, and conduct a pre-charging, the batteries have more than electricity. Lithium-ion battery 3-5 times before the charge commonly referred to as an adjustment period, more than 14 hours should be sufficient to ensure the full activation of the lithium-ion activity. Lithium-ion battery without memory effect, but a strong inert, should be given adequate activated in order to guarantee that used to achieve the best performance.

3, if the mobile phone batteries placed on too long without use, the best to the mobile phone batteries for the maintenance department to apply to an activation treatment, after three to five times the battery fully charge and discharge cycles of its internal chemicals will be all “activation” achieve the best results. Can also be their own devices with a constant voltage direct current, adjusting the voltage of 3.7V, current of 780mA reverse battery connector. Note that the liberalization of touch, up to repeat three times, you can, and after such treatment, re-use original charger to “adjustment” charge.

4, the APPLE A1175 Laptop Battery life determined by the number of repeated charge and discharge, in general, a battery can fully charge and discharge 500 times. So, should try to avoid battery power than when charging, it will shorten the battery life. Phone off for more than 7 days, should be first mobile phone battery is fully discharged, adequate electricity and then use.

5, charging should first be best to switch off a mobile phone. Because in the charging process, the cell phone circuit boards will be fever, at this time if there are external phone, you may create an instant return current to the phone’s internal parts damage

Cell phone standby time, so why would “shrink”? Perhaps relevant to the situation and the four mentioned below.

1. Use

The majority of users using EFR (the higher-bit encoding technology) to transmit voice, although the sound quality has improved, but it increases power consumption. Due to the loss of energy with the mobility size. When a user from one base station of the “cell” to another “cell”, the phone will follow a weak signal from which strong detection of “cell” responsible for the cell phone, when the user is fast-moving state of the phone will always be a natural Repeat this kind of action, so the loss of electricity would be faster speeds.

No longer is a GSM phone will all the information stored in the SIM card, if the hit cell phone out of fault or the replacement, the only incumbent, all the information card can be transferred. But on the SIM card too much data, mobile phones must occasionally to read the information on the card, so that the phenomenon of power loss will also appear.

2. Batteries

Many users when the battery is not filled with often used, the result is the phone will quickly run out of power, resulting in shrinkage of standby time. In addition the poor quality of the battery are also key issues, such as poor battery charging saturation quite poor, life is shorter. Frequently used nickel-metal hydride battery is a progressive loss though, but the normal use for some time, this would reduce the effectiveness of the battery.

3. Environment

As the GSM mobile phone and base are among the 900MHZ or 1800MHZ wireless microwave transmission, therefore, are subject to weather, such as rain, thunder, typhoons and sunspots, etc. will affect microwave transmission, when mobile phones have to increase the power to maintain signal transmission, and therefore increased power consumption. There are a result of the signal outside the signal is better than indoors, so indoor best to use regular telephones, so that to reduce through walls, ceilings and other barriers to waste electricity.

4. This point can not be ignored, and that is improper maintenance of cell phone standby time will also cause the shrinkage

In point of contact between the battery and cell phone, there are some sheet metal, it is used for a period of time, there will be dirty or is oxidation, which would adversely affect the phone’s internal parts, this time consumption of electricity has also increased, so should always pay attention to hygiene is necessary

How to extend the use of mobile phone battery time?

Use of mobile phones, people are most concerned about other than the addition to Hua Fei is how to extend mobile phone battery as much as possible the use of time. To extend the use of HP PAVILION ZT3000 Laptop Battery time, should pay attention to the following aspects:

Fast Charge: Some automated intelligent rapid charger when the lights change direction, that he was full of 90%. Charger will automatically changed to trickle charge until the battery is full, it is best used after the battery is full.

The battery memory effect: If the battery is a nickel-cadmium batteries, for long periods of complete charge and discharge, easy to leave marks inside the battery, reducing battery capacity, a phenomenon known as the battery memory effect.

The basic method of battery charging: battery characteristics due to different, so it must be in accordance with manufacturers instructions manual method of charging. Standby standby mode, consuming cell phone battery. In case of fast charging, the phone must first shut down or remove the battery before recharging.

On a regular basis to eliminate memory: nickel-cadmium batteries due to memory effect, must be on a regular basis to eliminate memory. The battery is fully discharged and then re-filled.

Use power-saving mode: the majority of GSM phones with “DTX” non-continuous emission power-saving mode. In the quiet of the occasion should switch to the more quiet, a short phone ring tones. Select button turns off the display or lighting. Cold when the battery temperature is too low to avoid.

An instruction can be saving 30%

Just enter the following commands, you can make about NOKIA mobile phone to save more than 30% power. That phone’s standby time can be extended by one to two days. Interested? See the following method.

NOKIA mobile phone on your direct input “# 746,025,625″, which string values can turn off the SIM Kari CLOCK, in order to make the battery less power. According to test results show that the method can be saving 30 percent or even more! Want to know why?

In fact, “# 746,025,625″ can be said to be a SIM card in sleep mode sleep mode. The string of numbers do not back, because it represents “# sim0clock #” mean. Players only need to check each number in the phone keypad corresponding to the number on IBM THINKPAD T61 Laptop Battery.

But be careful, just press each number once. For example, seven keys on behalf of S, one would anticipate that the press four times, but here, just press once. You only have to remember the keyboard corresponding to the location do not need to memorize that long list of numbers. At present, in addition to the older SIM card, the SIM card on the market support this feature, it can substantially increase the standby time and talk time.

For subsequent years dormancy model? As long as your phone’s clock options will set it to display the clock, and enter the time, and then enter the date, we can successfully lifted.

Use of travel charge for mobile phones harm large

Sales of mobile phones currently on the market, the general distribution of travel quick charger, and some are also equipped with the Charger. Because a certain degree of price difference between the two, many users will only require allocation of travel charger, when the mobile phone battery needs charging, put the travel charger plug the phone directly to the battery charge. But we know from feedback from the actual maintenance of view, this failure may be caused by cell phone.

The performance of the general type of fault can not charge for mobile phones, seriously affected the normal use of mobile phones, and may even fail to boot.

From the mobile phone manufacturers to retain this function directly via their phones charging point of view, there should be a certain degree of technical support. However, damage to components of such failures on the analysis, generally charging current is too large, over the phone charging circuit caused by the load, so there should be two major causes of this type of failure: First, the current in many cities in China grid voltage is unstable, especially at night caused by a relatively high voltage; 2 is due to poor quality batteries, or battery power caused by too ruthless.

Caused by the failure of such charge, to mobile phone vendors and users have created a lot of trouble, such failure is attributable to human failure, is not part of the warranty, are also difficult to find authoritative answers.

Pairs of mobile phone users, the current is best to fast-charge as a temporary or emergency charging method, the use of seat Chong Chongdian as the main charging. Because the latter approach even if it fails, it will not cause damage to the phone itself.

How to extend Dell LATITUDE D800 Laptop Battery life

Due to the rapid decline in the cost of lithium batteries, the current mainstream mobile phones are all used in lithium batteries (or more high-grade). Main interest is to minimize the use of fast-charging, the other is filled with the best reuse and battery consumption to no boot recharge. However, the current lithium battery is already very mature, even if not in accordance with the above method, said the use of the impact on battery life as before and no larger.

Use of mobile phones, people are most concerned about other than the addition to Hua Fei is how to extend mobile phone battery as much as possible the use of time. To extend the use of mobile phone battery time, should pay attention to the following aspects:

Fast Charge: Some automated intelligent quick charger, when the lights change direction, that he was full of 90%. Charger will automatically changed to trickle charge until the battery is full, it is best used after the battery is full.

The battery memory effect: If the battery is a nickel-cadmium batteries, for long periods of complete charge and discharge, easy to leave marks inside the battery, reducing battery capacity, a phenomenon known as the battery memory effect. This means that the battery seems to remember the daily user charge and discharge rate and pattern, the course of time it is difficult to change this pattern and can not do a substantial charge or discharge.

The basic method of battery charging: battery characteristics due to different, so it must be in accordance with manufacturers instructions manual method of charging. Standby standby mode, consuming cell phone battery. In case of fast charging, the phone must first shut down or remove the battery before recharging.

On a regular basis to eliminate memory: nickel-cadmium batteries due to memory effect, must be on a regular basis to eliminate memory. The battery is fully discharged and then re-filled. Discharge can put electrical or battery charger with discharge function, but also can take advantage of mobile phone standby standby mode, if the discharge can be to speed up the display and telephone keypad illumination lamp is turned on. To ensure that the battery will be full, in accordance with manual instructions to control the time, repeated charge and discharge two to three.

Use power-saving mode: the majority of GSM phones with “DTX” non-continuous emission power-saving mode. When the owner is not audible when the phone temporarily reduce the emission wave power. Results show, DTX power-saving mode can extend talk time up to 30% to 50%. In the quiet of the occasion should switch to the more quiet, a short phone ring tones. Select button turns off the display or lighting. Cold when the battery temperature is too low to avoid.

Mobile phone battery types: At present, mobile phone batteries are mainly nickel-cadmium (N & nbspicd) batteries, nickel metal hydride (N & nbspim & nbspb) three kinds of batteries and lithium-ion batteries. Nickel-cadmium battery can be a larger load current, for fast charging, drawback is prone to memory effect; nickel-metal hydride batteries has been the industry known as the “Green Battery”, is the mobile phone battery in quality, safe, reliable and conducive to environmental protection COMPAQ PRESARIO 2500 Laptop Battery ; lithium-ion battery energy storage density, higher the weight of mobile phones can reduce the disadvantage of higher cost.

Rising gasoline prices and enhanced consumer awareness of green has been the global automotive industry to re-examine its power drive systems, rechargeable lithium-ion batteries for hybrid electric vehicles has now become (HEV) application of technology come to the fore.

Analysts pointed out that the face of near-zero emissions from the point of view, hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) battery with 2015 sales of lithium is expected to more than 500 million U.S. dollars.

At present, Rockwood Holdings, Chile, Sociedad Quimicay Minera (SQM) and FMC Corporation is the world’s largest manufacturer of lithium, the effectiveness of lithium to be due to a large number of new applications.

National People’s Congress, Zeng Qinghong, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Group to submit motions to the two sessions, he suggested that should speed up the development of new energy vehicles and accelerate the development of high-energy battery industry, and the recycling of used batteries and the use to be a high Dell INSPIRON 9400 Laptop Battery.

Motion reads as follows:

To accelerate the development of the proposed new energy vehicles

Summary

Some time ago have been rumors that Windows 7 may damage the laptop battery does have friends around a similar phenomenon, but in the end is the Windows 7 ruined the battery or the battery itself is really bad, this issue has been the focus of controversy, in fact, I feel that the system the possibility of ruining the battery is still small, if the system is really capable of such things, chances are as early as 2000, XP era appeared, and why he waited until now.

Later, on the Internet that Microsoft engineers, a Blog, which explained in detail this problem happens I also subject to Microsoft entrusted to the translation of this article was finished, so let it out for your information, the so-called eyes of the beholder wise, see chi the letter the letter be good worth mentioning, in short, the user’s an explanation.

My English is limited, we can see if the translation is wrong, as long as does not affect the original intent, or to laugh it off, or else tell me secretly is also doubtful.

The author is Steven Sinofsky, the Father said was responsible for the largest first few Windows products, the old fiercely … …

[Text coming]

In the past week, we saw in the blogosphere some information on Windows 7 and ASUS EEE PC 8G Laptop Battery active topics, especially on “Please consider replacing the battery” in the new Windows 7 news. Since this is a topic on the Windows 7 project, we will use this blog to provide people with updated information. As we have mentioned many times, we will always be committed to enhancing the quality of Windows 7, and take seriously any of the reports we receive, these reports will identify potential problems, and these problems may lead to systems failure. In previous posts, we have spoken about when we receive the report of the Bug, especially when we begin to see some reports seem to indicate that the same issue, we will take what steps. Over the past week or so, we have been working hard through these steps and to view more content, we would like to learn more about this problem in Windows 7 Is there any where we need to resolve. At this point, we have no reason to believe that in this case there is any battery about Windows 7’s.

Users posted in the blog and forums claim that Windows 7 warning them that “Please consider replacing the batteries”, while in the upgrade to Windows 7 prior to this problem did not occur, this situation has caused in the past week the attention of a number of newspaper articles . These articles described in the posts in support of the Forum, said Windows 7 is not only warn those people with defective batteries the user - that’s what we work for the design of Windows 7 - but also hinted that Windows 7 In response to this State made the wrong The report even worse, resulting in damage to these cells. To make everyone in this circle in a good understand - Windows 7 on the battery warning issued by the right, because it is really bad, Windows 7 is neither made an error report on battery status, nor by any way leading to cell damage. In each case, we have been able to confirm those reports are in fact necessary to recommend the battery replaced.

To use all the tools at our disposal, including the links in the forum report this issue to customers, customer service, communication, and our computer manufacturers, of course, also included in the Windows 7 in the telemetry, we have been monitoring reports, and on this a new feature to discuss, try to demonstrate that Windows 7 may lead to behavior problems in the report of open division. In the latter case we are trying to understand the scope of its application, and access to hardware in order to reproduce the error behavior. To date, all of these steps that we have done a customer in the battery health problems described in the report content, and in all cases, we investigated the Windows 7 is very accurate to detect a defective battery. Before I begin talking about the state of this particular problem, we should first look at the details behind this new feature.

The computer battery life (you are using battery power run time), the most obvious component is one of the battery itself. The capacity of the battery in the computer itself, the degradation is used to charge and the provision of electricity (like all rechargeable batteries do). The reason is that complex chemical changes in the IBM THINKPAD T60 Laptop Battery includes irreversible changes, as well as an increase in internal resistance, in addition to depending on battery design and manufacturing. On the user’s computer in such a degradation in terms of battery life will reduce the battery life. Eventually, the battery must be replaced, so the computer can only be restored to an acceptable battery life. A quick check mainstream notebook PCs, will see the battery usually a 12-month warranty, which on the length of battery life, but also by the statistics that we can come to accept the apparent degradation of the battery length of time (which means that you began to pay attention to the need for more frequent recharge). Such as ours have been using the same one laptop computer (or cell phone, music player, or any other necessary equipment for rechargeable batteries) in 2023, and to take frequent repetitive charging, there is no doubt that you can “feel” to the battery life of attenuation, in the absence of any information provided to us under the premise of reference that we can be attributed to the attenuation of the battery life of any element.

Windows 7 uses a new laptop battery function, this function of the circuit and firmware can give Windows a comprehensive report on the health degree battery. This is the use of kilowatt-hours (W-hr) in absolute power capacity calculation. Windows 7 On this basis, do a simple calculation, the original design capacity of the battery, based on accurate and calculate the current capacity fade percentage. In Windows 7, we set up a 60% decay rate of the threshold (that is the battery available capacity is only 40% of design capacity), and Windows 7 will help you interpret the report. At this point, for example, a battery charging could have provided after 5 hours of electricity, but now, on average, only about 2 hours. Windows 7 in the battery in the notice is the battery meter icon and it sends the notification message, “Please consider replacing the battery.” This notice is the new Windows 7 features, in Windows Vista and Windows XP, does not exist.

PC battery by system firmware (or BIOS) on battery capacity and health reveal the degree of information. In the Firmware Interface (ACPI) on the detailed specifications, but the most local level, the hardware platform and firmware provides some read-only regions, these areas describe the battery and its state. The firmware provides a battery of information, including manufacturer, serial number, design capacity, and the last full charge capacity. The last two parts of the information - the design capacity and the last full charge capacity - is Windows 7 is used to determine how many cells have naturally attenuated. This information is read-only, and no way to make Windows 7 or any other operating system to prepare, set up or configure the battery status information. In fact, all pairs of battery discharge behavior is completely controlled by the hardware in the hands of the battery. Windows reports that it can only be read from the system firmware in the battery information. Some reports erroneously claimed, Windows proposed to amend the information, it is absolutely impossible.

As mentioned earlier, every one we have received the relevant report, we only see the new features in Windows 7 to use this report on the status of the battery, and we see that the battery described in the report did not reach the specified threshold . Here we will discuss the specific data to support this view. Some users in the previous system, all normal, in the upgrading of the computer system after seeing such a warning would be surprised, of course, it is very reasonable. Essentially this is because the attenuation caused by the battery, but for the users of this decay is not obvious, difficult to detect until the Windows 7 provides such information have changed. We recognize this feature in Windows 7 a “cause” changes in performance, but in fact doing all the things Windows 7 only reports out of those who have already happened.

The following data points help us to understand that the report of the information. Keep in mind that all we see are optional telemetry to join, anonymous, and follow the privacy policy.

* We have already seen on this report did not notice the new hardware or recently purchased a computer to reproduce. Although we have seen some reports that the new computer has received the notice, but in all instances, we have confirmed that those cells already in the state of decay.

* Our OEM partners have to use their telemetry (call center, support forums, etc.) and have already let us know they did not see any circumstances beyond their expectations. It is noteworthy that computer manufacturers for the customer to solve the battery problem, get a clear view of that both in the general area or in a specific model, a timetable and batteries in the end what was expected.

* We passed all the major online support and self-help forums, and has been working at the appropriate time to follow up any errors displayed on this notification has been reported. Through this work, we have identified a new battery or the computer does not reproduce the problem described in the report and only learned that the battery capacity is indeed attenuated.

* In our telemetry from the RTM customers, only a small percentage of users receive a “Please consider replacing the battery,” the notice, as expected, we see these systems are used for more than 1.5 years. Compared with the pre-release version, we see relatively fewer of the notice, as to reduce the average age of the system as.

* Microsoft has received 12 customer service events, in addition to various other forums from the eight additional events. So far (a total of 20 events), these events do not show an addition to the battery for any reason other than degradation.

* Microsoft TechNet moderator of the community has been used to assist in further contact customers about this notification, report that we have the designation of additional customer service personnel to prepare for this matter. In any case, we have received about 30 contacts, which did not find any notification on the new arguments or status.

* On Windows 7 pre-release version of the test, will indicate the notice, we can see with our customers almost exactly the same experience. In fact, look at the pre-release testing of the hardware sales, we can see that the system received the notification to maintain a constant very small increase in number. From this realistic point of view, a large number of customers purchased a new computer, Windows 7 or in recently purchased a computer using Windows Vista upgrade available.

* During the inspection, this shows that this notification, the telemetry equipment reports, we do not see any additional reliable data show that any other system abnormalities.

* Although the battery status information available through the ACPI operating system is read-only access, we conducted a thorough code review and verification to determine that there is no ability to change the battery status information code.

These data will confirm our view, we only see the emergence over time the normal degradation of the battery. In this new Windows 7 features provided in the transparency of the technologies used to produce a notice, which in the past is not visible to customers, but after the upgrade to achieve quickly. This is what we see in these emergency root causes of posts, but were unable to change the SONY VGP-BPS5 Laptop Battery status of reality. We have not confirmed the purchase of new machines and the battery situation.

As we have said about the quality of any reports of Windows 7, we will continue to diligently to treat, when the report of potential problems, we will use all the tools at our disposal to clear it from the bottom, in the need for code changes, we will be improved and released to the customer. We are sure that because we can, we are concerned about this report, and to fundamentally solve the problem, but we will continue to monitor the relevant circumstances. In particular, we will continue to work with our OEM partners, communication and contact, they will be closely monitored to their customers and computer.

After 5 days, after the government work report, 7 there information on the new energy vehicles coming. Meanwhile, the industry believes that this month introduced the “new energy vehicles, development planning” strong expectations, the two investors to focus on market-related stocks.

Jiangsu Guotai (002,091) led the rebound in the battery unit

“Two sessions” held throughout the low-carbon economy reminders hot plate, in a strong policy is expected, the A shares last week, new energy, smart grid, energy saving and environmental protection plate once led the two cities. However, the concept of an endless stream of low-carbon at this stage should be from where to start? Careful investors can easily find “two sessions” to the present,’s policy of releasing a lot of information about the new energy vehicles signal.

“Investing in a breakthrough new energy vehicles, high-speed rail transportation, industrial and agricultural water conservation and other major key technologies.” This is a March 5 report on the work of government, involving the formulation of new energy vehicles. In the industry agree that it shows the extent of national attention to that area, expected future new energy vehicles are expected to be greater than that of other sectors to support low-carbon intensity.

In addition, new energy subsidies for private cars, will also be officially opened later after repeated calls. 7 day laborers, said Miao Wei, vice minister of the letter, letter to the Department is working in conjunction with relevant ministries, the plan to further expand the new energy pilot projects to promote the use of motor vehicles, including the right of private purchase of energy-saving and new energy vehicles provide certain financial subsidies. The industry believes that car prices are a long-awaited consumer market, will be officially launched later.

While suffering from the above news, last week, two days after the adjustment of the concept of new energy auto-related stocks, 8, stepped out of the rally. One Jiangsu Guotai (002,091, closing price of 27.83 yuan) late surge approaching limit-Shanshangufen (600,884) (600,884, closing price of 20.50 yuan), China Baoan (000009) (000009, closing price of 11.85 yuan), Ke-li Yuan (600,478) (600,478, closing price of 16.63 yuan), etc. are held up quite well.

Planning for the sector is expected to put at the end of

And if no surprise, more cookie that will soon come good. According to the present has been rumored for the information, my “new energy vehicles for Development Planning” (hereinafter referred to as planning) this month formally introduced.

Development and Reform Commission automobile team leader Wang Shu-Lin had previously disclosed that the new energy vehicle development plan will be released overseas in March of this year. “Now we all waiting for this.” 8 days, researchers such broker told reporters, “not only are we waiting for, companies are so.” He added on condition of anonymity, said a researcher from the current observed situation, New Energy Development and Reform Commission automobile is attached great importance to the areas at the present stage, while the major domestic car prices is basically ready to be the policy only to the state of gate opening, along with a number of central enterprises this year, have started charging station construction, industrial planning the introduction of faster a.

It is reported that the purchase of new energy vehicles for private subsidy standards for Chinese army that Lee Chong Securities explicitly in the planning, in addition to planning will also involve a number of supporting infrastructure such as charging stations construction planning and so on. He told reporters that if the plan increases development goals of China’s new energy vehicles, or vehicle power battery technology, a clear route to the outside world is concerned that exceeded expectations. Li Dajun stressed that, regardless of whether the plan involves the expression of specific development goals, as previously supported development of the industry of Science and Technology, “10 City, 1000″ program, in this year’s efforts will be strengthened.

Li Dajun that because the new energy policy, less profitable vehicles, profits were mainly concentrated in the upper reaches of the APPLE IBOOK G4 14-INCH SERIES Laptop Battery, electronic control and generators to resolve, so the market starts will be the first to benefit from the upper reaches of the battery manufacturers, vehicle manufacturers increased performance is not at an early stage would be too obvious.

National People’s Congress, Zeng Qinghong, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Group to submit motions to the two sessions, he suggested that should speed up the development of new energy vehicles and accelerate the development of high-energy battery industry, and the recycling of used batteries and the use to be a high priority.

Motion reads as follows:

To accelerate the development of the proposed new energy vehicles

Summary

The global non-renewable resource extraction of oil threatens the extinction crisis, China is relatively poor country’s oil resources as soon as possible the development and popularization of new energy vehicles, China’s urgency than any other country should be more intense, but also in the near future to face the Chinese society and solve problems. Faced with a Toyota hybrid vehicle produced in the one million or so, lithium iron phosphate batteries in China have not yet used in computers, mobile phones, but no large-scale used in hybrid cars, we can see the gap between our country in this respect the seem particularly great. Proposed to use state subsidies to encourage policy and mandatory technical standards, a combination of forms, ranging from low hybrid start, fuel-efficient by increasing the mandatory technical standards and continuous changes of state subsidy to encourage a combination of policies to speed up China technological advances and the speed of promotion of new energy vehicles; right bike to subsidize high-energy batteries to accelerate the development of high-energy battery industry; If the battery does not do a good job recycling, electric cars than gasoline models of systemic contamination should be high on the hundreds of thousands of cars times, so from now on should be immediately used batteries for recycling laws and regulations, economic incentives and public education make great efforts to ensure the promotion of electric vehicles, non-pollution disaster to humanity.

Text

I. Current Situation of China’s new energy vehicle development

As the world increasingly serious environmental pollution and energy shortages gradually, global begun to focus on environmental and energy issues, while the automobile industry is caused by energy consumption and environmental pollution in key industries. Motor vehicles consume 85% of domestic oil output, while a large number of car use is harmful exhaust pollution. How to reduce cars on the oil consumption and environmental pollution problems in the long run, the final solution not to limit development of automobile industry, but to find alternatives to oil, develop new energy vehicles.

Back in the early eighties our research and development for electric vehicles has been initiated. 2000, countries have developed a “15″ economic development plan, promulgated the “Automotive Industry Policy” to require the automotive industry in the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”, explicitly put forward the “promotion of electric vehicles, hybrid research and development, speed up to promote the use of alternative fuel vehicles to promote the automobile industry by leaps and bounds. ” In recent years, BYD, Chery, FAW, Changan, SAIC, Dongfeng, hippocampus, Geely cars and other brands have stepped up the prices of hybrid cars and electric vehicles to promote the field of speed, with a view to account for competition in the future too opportunities.

In order to develop new energy vehicles cause, our government has taken financial subsidies and tax concessions, preferential policies, the next three years the government will invest 100 billion to support the new energy vehicle development and technological innovation, as well as specific parts of the R & D, with an average annual investment 3.3 billion, in addition to the individual purchase of electric vehicles will also have different forms of subsidies. In March 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission published the “new energy vehicles access to the management of production rules (draft).” “Rules” to define the concept of new energy sources for motor vehicles: the so-called new energy vehicles refers to hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), a pure electric vehicles (BEV, including solar cars), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), other new energy vehicles (such as the Super electric motor). December 18 the same year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued “adjustment of industrial structure to guide catalog (2007 version),” new energy vehicles officially entered the Development and Reform Commission to encourage industry catalog. Consumers to buy new energy vehicles will be concessions in terms of taxation. In December 2008, the Ministry of Finance said that in the future purchase of new energy vehicles will take direct financial subsidies to consumers and, through tax policy from the production and use of links to the new energy vehicle development support, initially expected by 2012, the Financial Department will promote the use of new energy vehicles invested more than 200 billion yuan, to stimulate the new energy vehicle development and production.

Second, China is more urgent than any other country to promote new energy vehicles

In developed countries, development process, with the exception of only a small place, rely on international tourism, international trade and resource export to survive, the population density of more than 2,000 people per square kilometer countries and regions, are the first car to enter a high degree of social , then to enter the ranks of developed countries. Population of more than 10 million, and mainly rely on domestic economic development of the country, so far there is no one country can bypass the car society, access to developed countries. Because in the developed Dell INSPIRON 8000 SERIES Laptop Battery, there is no kind of product can replace cars, as high-value consumables for consumption, to use their vast spending to boost the economies of operation and ensure employment. Large consumption of automotive oil recoverable reserves have been dwindling, energy has become the most important countries for the various powers, resources and the overall upward trend in oil prices has been irreversible, so developed countries have to develop new energy vehicles as an important scientific and technological innovation strategy and social sustainable development strategy in promoting in order to protect the current standard of living did not decline.

The twenty-first century is a universal car era of great development. Every 20-25 years the number of vehicles will increase double. China’s auto sales in China in 2009 and if we include imported cars, minus exports of cars, more than 13.7 million. If the annual growth of 10% by 2020 China’s auto market will reach more than 3900 million units per year the size, car ownership will be more than 250 million. Even if the auto market in 2020 after the scale of growth in 2030, car ownership in China will be more than 400 million. As the automobile consumption of oil has doubled, to 2040, if not the vast majority of new energy vehicles to replace fuel vehicles by the oil recoverable reserves and production constraints, the minimum oil price than 2008 high of 147 U.S. dollars a barrel, still up a lot of .

Around the year 2049 China will enter the ranks of developed countries, when China will have 1.4 billion population, per capita GDP can reach more than 2 million, if we do not restrict the development of the automotive market, the most conservative estimate when China will have 600 million more than car, even if the full use of fuel-efficient technologies, but also consumed a year of more than 2 billion tons of oil, when about 2 billion more than the world’s cars, at least more than 60 million tons of oil each year when the world is absolutely impossible to produce so much oil, Moreover, the world’s non-renewable resource extraction of oil threatens the extinction of the crisis, the international political, military must compete for oil, which began around the world will be stepping into the oil-led high inflation period.

Oil resources China is a relatively poor country, sky-high price of oil will also make the most of the fruits of economic development in China to cover the cost of purchase of imported oil, so that China’s reform achievements made. Is very likely that China’s lack of access to developed countries. Therefore, as soon as possible the development and popularization of new energy vehicles, China’s urgency than any other country should be more intense. Can be seen without taking into account energy efficiency and reduce emissions of carbon emissions, global economic development is facing the depletion of oil resources in the bottleneck, which is in the near future Chinese society must face and solve problems.

We are speaking here of the new energy vehicles, not referring to hybrid cars, but rather refers to electric vehicles, because even a high degree of hybrid vehicles, with an average fuel economy that there was only about 45%, can not make oil demand dropped with the increase in car . Is currently the only electric vehicles may from time to burn oil or natural gas, power generation and can use solar, wind, hydro and other renewable energy sources, nuclear energy can also be used, and not particularly short supply of coal. Another electric car technology is not far away from the universal to a large-scale, but also in the fuel efficiency than the high-powered cars.

Motor vehicles are by millions of technical staff, one hundred years of accumulated numerous inventions and innovations result, alternative Hyundai Motor power is extremely difficult, even though alternative energy-saving emission reduction the new impetus for a lot, but manufacturing costs are high, and energy - Pai is a government matter, it is difficult to approval by the user’s money and votes, then only a gradual small steps forward. Small steps forward can only be a first step in a low degree of hybrids, which is powered by the fuel through the low efficiency of the thermal power generation efficiency, the existence of the battery power in case of need for the auxiliary drive vehicle. Therefore, hybrid cars can be seen as an automotive fuel a transition to electric vehicles models. In addition, not all cars can be translated into electric vehicles, because of excessive weight batteries for heavy-duty trucks, the battery cost, weight, heavy-duty trucks are impossible to power into electric vehicles, so the current focus of the work should be is constantly increasing the existing fuel based on engine efficiency, primarily in ownership in the largest passenger vehicle to the electric car into.

Third, China’s progress in research and development of new energy vehicles

China’s new energy vehicles so far, is still greater than in developed countries the state of backwardness, in China in 2009, Toyota’s hybrid car height - Prius sedan sales, more than all of China’s hybrid sales several times the sum of even higher and must therefore be a better strategy than in developed countries can be achieved beyond. Although the Chinese government and media have been propaganda is: hybrid cars and electric vehicles is not the gap between us and the developed countries. In fact, this gap is particularly large, because the production of this year, Toyota hybrid cars will be one million or so, even now, China’s domestic-funded enterprises in low-grade automobile hybrid car does not have a real model on sale. As the national commitment to hybrid vehicles to a series of preferential policies, but also a large number of enterprises in the development of hybrid cars, but they are in the middle of R & D stage, away from mass production of R & D still has a long distance.

Another high-energy power batteries in foreign countries have been selling toys on the market, mainly mounted on an electric car for children, but in my country such high-energy power batteries in the market still do not see, which makes China the production of large quantities degree of hybrid vehicles, the battery will encounter a bottleneck. While the media reported that many companies investing in high-energy battery, though it was reported that: iron phosphate lithium battery is the ideal motive power batteries, but lithium iron phosphate batteries in our country have not yet used in computers, mobile phones, and no batteries for cars . Therefore, from the battery point of view, the gap between us and the developed countries are also high.

Be useful in many provinces in the current lead-acid battery to do low-speed “electric vehicle”, but also the United States fine-sounding name which is to seize the opportunities, but these cars with low technology content, performance is very backward, speed and endurance is very low mileage (Gallery Forum) short, with its alternative fuel vehicle is not possible, but also increase road congestion. This car electric cars to reach the mandatory national standards, it is not possible, but in some provincial and municipal leaders with the support of some provinces already have 20-30 such companies, and in small batch production, which is Chinese characteristics. It in the future development of electric vehicles with the help may be small, but China is already the largest electric vehicle producer and exporter, with a simple negative approach does not work, but more strictly enforce the car announcement directory, do not give China a serious road traffic congestion worse, but also make the majority of small factories which do not have quit.

Fourth, starting from a low degree of ACER ASPIRE ONE Laptop Battery

Since hybrid cars are fuel vehicles to electric vehicles from a transition model, it is best to use state subsidies to encourage policy and mandatory technical standards for a combination of methods to accelerate the promotion of this transition. The method is based on the existing incentive policies, with mandatory technical standards require that from July 1, 2012 (reference date), all new production cars, must be low-grade hybrid cars, such as mandatory implementation of the engine Kai stop device, in order to reduce fuel consumption and congestion in downtown and harmful gas emissions. The implementation date of the standard hybrid cars to low-level subsidies abolished and modify hybrid cars and electric vehicles subsidies, incentives, also provides that “in the low-grade hybrid cars” mandatory standards for the implementation date. Hybrid vehicles can greatly speed up the development process. And so on, whenever a mature energy-saving technologies can be used to promote mandatory technical standards, so that moderate hybrid vehicles, a high degree of hybrid cars, plug-in hybrid cars and electric vehicles can be greatly accelerated the implementation date, although the also need 20-30 years to achieve full, but within sight. Of course, hybrids for each implementation of the mandatory technical standards and subsidies, incentives, not necessarily above several grades, such as low to moderate degree of hybrid electric vehicle hybrid car in the middle grades can be 2-3, which prerequisite is: as long as the fuel savings benefits of the technology, its costs are not too many conditions, with the mandatory technical standards can be promoted.

The reason put forward this proposal are:

(A) the user to consider is the least money to buy and use the car for maximum enjoyment, while the state considered to be energy-efficient automobile emissions, reduce carbon emissions and respond to the gradual depletion of oil a strategic move, relying on market mechanisms is difficult to rapidly of making these two goals to achieve unification.

(B) Large-scale production of hybrid automotive products, there must be a mass market can dramatically reduce costs, using market mechanism to the natural development of the time spent too long will delay large-scale into the market the best opportunity to influence China’s economy beyond the bounds.

(C) the only state-subsidized incentives policy will result in the cancellation or shrink when the subsidies, there will be varying degrees of market decline, the current world financial and economic crisis, many countries have experienced such a situation, its countries to achieve beyond the type development strategy is very unfavorable.

(D) can be mandatory technical standards, a number of hybrid car technology, continuously superimposed on China-made new cars, through a gradual development, rather than asking for the moon type of development, and finally realize the electric car the great goal of alternative fuel vehicles . This prevents a result of technological change is too large, may result in a lot of technical strength of weak market for independent brands shrinking. Because apart from a small number of state-owned auto enterprises, the majority of state-owned auto enterprises began in research and development, and began to engage in own-brand products, mainly in 2005 for the future. There are still a few state-owned auto companies own car brand product has not yet put into production. However, must also be greater pressure to enterprises in order to quickly achieve the strategic goal of electric vehicles.

(5) National Science and Technology as soon as possible in the light of technological developments, to develop from low-to moderate-degree hybrid hybrid cars 2-3 phase of the mandatory technical standards and the implementation date so that enterprises can be required to upgrade its technology.

(6) Over the years the international car prices are constantly rising, and some prices doubled every 30 years, in addition to inflation factors, the main result is to improve vehicle performance, increased costs, but fuel-efficient R & D efforts in only only in recent years more attention. Therefore need to use the policy - the mandatory technical standards to guide the direction of the mainstream development technologies in order to achieve national strategic objectives.

Five pairs of high-energy battery bicycle subsidies, to accelerate the development of high-energy battery industry

Pure electric vehicle that is a single battery as a power source for cars. It is the energy from battery power and electric motor and motor control system-driven cars. Can serve as a driving force for car batteries are lead-acid batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, lithium-ion batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-zinc battery, etc., of which the first three kinds of research and application of most widely used. In the future will be increasingly widespread use of electricity, electrical energy storage of the biggest drawback is that difficult, but the issue of energy storage is today can not be resolved by. Because the motor vehicle is certainly the future dominated by electric vehicles, to large-scale use of cheap high-energy batteries can be universal, the future establishment of vehicle fast charging stations will need a larger battery, to protect the stability of electricity supply line. Future, solar energy, wind power generation, is also great need for batteries, so the future of society is already to be the era of extensive use of high-energy batteries. Expedite the development of high-energy batteries will not only ensure that the enormous changes in vehicle dynamics, but also the urgent need for society as a whole.

China is the electric bicycle and four-wheel electric vehicles produced by the biggest country in 2009, electric bicycle production reached more than 2,500 million units, it is regrettable that the high-energy batteries use advanced very little. It is mainly used lead-acid batteries, the drawback of lead pollution in large, another is the weight of large, life is short, mileage is short, can not serve as power source for electric vehicles. If the high-energy batteries for electric bikes have a higher financial subsidies, so that users are willing to buy electric bicycle is equipped with high-energy batteries for cars, in order to reduce weight, increase mileage, extend life, will promote the high-energy IBM THINKPAD T42

Laptop Battery R & D investment and the rapid expansion of production capacity, the cost would quickly decline, subsidies will gradually reduce and eventually eliminate. When the high-energy battery output growth to a larger scale, the cost will be greatly reduced, you can use the mandatory technical standards, so that all the car batteries with high energy battery, for the future development of electric vehicles lay a good foundation. This is to the advantage of China’s electric bike into the future of hybrid cars, the advantages of electric vehicles the only effective way to dream of a powerful vehicle for achieving the most sensible choice, the problem wants the state to the departments concerned to seriously consider.

6, should attach great importance to the recovery and utilization of used batteries

Since the battery of the future world is extremely important that it should also attach great importance to the recovery and utilization of used batteries. Pose the greatest threat in the natural environment of several substances, the battery inside to contain mercury, lead, cadmium, manganese and other toxic heavy metals. Lead: The person’s nervous system, digestive system, blood and reproductive functions are a great harm to a large number of lead excretion after having once entered the body away. Mercury: Man’s mental state change is one of the major symptoms of mercury poisoning, manifested in the pulse speed, muscle vibration, mouth and digestive system diseases. Mercury-contaminated fish, resulting in methylmercury poisoning, dizziness, peripheral limbs, numbness, memory impairment, mental disorder, and even death. As the century occurred in the fifties in Japan shocked the world Minamata disease is due to mercury pollution. Cadmium, manganese: in the human body can easily cause chronic poisoning, the main disease is emphysema, bone softening, anemia, is likely to paralyze the body, primarily affecting the body’s entire nervous system function properly.

If the battery waste mixed with domestic waste in the landfill, over time, seepage of heavy metals could contaminate groundwater and soil, and then into the fish, crops, the destruction of the human living environment, an indirect threat to human health if a section on the 1st Battery Black in the ground can make 1 square meter of soil permanent loss of use value; a coin cell battery allows 600 tons of water pollution, drinking water is equivalent to the amount of one’s life. According to medical and environmental experts in the relevant tests, if the battery does not do a good job recycling, the present systematic pollution of electric cars to be higher than the petrol model car on the hundreds of times. Since the battery has a cycle of pollution, long hidden major characteristics, its potential harm is very serious, improper handling can also cause secondary pollution. At present, everywhere, throw the used batteries will cause a further irreversible soil heavy metal pollution. Such a point in China’s cultivated land is limited due to heavy metal pollution may result in a significant decline in per-hectare yield of grain and food in the poison. China will become a dumping ground for poison poisoning and harm to our future generations.

In developed countries, about 50% of the waste batteries must be recycled through the creation of new social values. As the battery recycling treatment is environmental protection industry, is a good thing benefits the country, many national governments have to have subsidies, such as in Switzerland and Japan, each dealing with a ton of waste batteries, a government subsidy of waste battery treatment enterprises, about RMB 5000.

In 2009, the U.S. Department of Energy grant 95 million U.S. dollars heavily in building automotive lithium battery recycling base, and also supports recovery of a California company, to enhance the productive capacity of lithium batteries. Turn to start this year, 2.4 billion U.S. dollars for the fund to stimulate and support the U.S. domestic automotive battery manufacturing and development. Japan has been seeking to take the construction of recycling-based society of the road, in the field of recycling waste batteries have been walking in the forefront of the world, which as early as 1993, began to recall the batteries, automotive lead-acid batteries currently have all recovered and have sophisticated processing method. The current 93% recycling of waste SONY VGP-BPS9 Laptop Battery collected by the community and 7% from the battery manufacturing plant collection (including plant waste sub-cells). Such as lead-acid batteries, Japan could achieve 100% recovery. Currently in Japan there are five large lead smelting plant, three secondary smelters. In the waste battery recycling and reuse at the same time, and with native lead ore international markets simultaneously, in order to increase the recovery rate. Recently, Nissan and Sumitomo Corporation plans a joint venture automotive lithium battery recycling business.

The experimental base in Sweden have begun to recover a small amount of lithium batteries, the lithium carbonate extracted can be used as an additive used in the construction industry. Germany First, from a legal definition of the obligations of recycling of waste batteries subject of a fundamental solution to the disposal costs. GRS by a non-profit organization to strictly operate the entire system, and used batteries in the collection, transportation is completed, a rigorous classification, disposal and recycling. The management of waste battery recycling has its own set of strict rules, while the Government asked consumers will run out of battery types to be sent to a shop or scrap recycling, shops and scrap recycling of used batteries must be unconditionally accepted, and transferred to manufacturers be recycled. Pairs of toxic nickel-cadmium batteries and mercury batteries to implement a deposit system, when consumers take used batteries to redemption of a new battery, the price can be deducted from deposit.

7, for the proposed recovery of used batteries premiums

First, improve relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible to increase recycling of used batteries to support industry efforts to

Laws and regulations, under the conditions of market economy to promote enterprises to establish a reverse logistics system, the most important and most effective external coercive power. The system of laws and regulations should be clear that producers, marketing businesses and consumers the responsibilities, obligations, rights and violations of laws and regulations will be subject to penalties for manufacturers to establish a responsibility system for production enterprises a clear obligation to deal with used batteries for recycling, sale enterprises to collect used batteries and transported to storage sites or recycling plants obligations, consumers will be sent to the collection point for used batteries obligations.

Second, in formulating relevant laws and regulations, administrative rules and implementation of reasonable economic incentives

1, for the battery recall to develop a reasonable price. As China’s current price of batteries, only included the cost of production and does not take into account the value of the battery itself, as well as battery materials in the development process to external damage to the environment and pollution of resources consumed capacity of the environment arising from the cost of This makes a long time China’s battery products, low prices, low-cost has enabled people to create the illusion of rich resources, thereby misleading consumers about the battery can not be fully exploited.

2, the introduction of the battery anti-pollution tax. For failure to implement the reverse logistics industry, battery manufacturers levy special anti-pollution tax, its essence is our capacity to set prices on the ecological environment in order to tax in the form of environmental capacity to sell to enterprises. This is also fully in line with current internationally accepted “polluter pays” principle.

3, the concession trading system. As the spent batteries can not be completely recycled, so the Government can establish a mechanism to ensure the recovery rate under the premise, according to the productive capacity of each battery manufacturer to give the corresponding amount of scrap battery recycling, bear the responsibility of the corresponding . Once a company do not want to, or inability to implement a waste batteries reverse logistics, we can allow him through the payment of a fee, will pass on third-party reverse logistics that responsibility.

4, release financial subsidies. Financial subsidies are the most conventional incentive mechanisms, that is, government fees and implementation of the used batteries reverse logistics companies some form of financial support. On the implementation of reverse logistics companies used batteries necessary incentives will help accelerate the construction of reverse logistics system in China used batteries. Subsidies in various forms, usually grants, loans or tax breaks and other discount. Anti-pollution tax subsidies funded from the battery.

5, to carry out third-party logistics. Waste batteries reverse logistics from our objective circumstances and we have yet to reverse a sound and comprehensive system of waste batteries. The main core problem is the recovery rate of the battery is too low, a single production-oriented enterprises through the recovery of their used batteries, a small number can not form a large-scale efficiency, third-party reverse logistics through the network to collect, in order to form a large-scale benefits.

6, development of waste battery recovery and recycling policies and administrative rules. Recycling of waste batteries involved in the production, sale, use and other aspects, we should expedite the development of laws, and from the system for the recycling of used batteries to provide protection. Relevant departments to formulate waste battery recovery and recycling policies and management rules, a unified management, and centralized acquisition of used batteries in an organized manner will be sent to the productive and the “three wastes” emissions compliance of the Secondary Lead manufacturers. Sub-regional focus on building a small number of large-scale, technologically advanced treatment and disposal sites to avoid the small-scale, decentralized disposal of the possible adverse consequences, straighten out the recovery and recycling of waste lead-acid battery business, strict market access. At the same time formulate preferential policies to support waste lead-acid battery recycling business development.

7, combination of vehicles and electric bicycles to encourage the maintenance point of forming a “for electric sites.” Electric sites for the formation of networks, unified to provide maintenance, charging, leasing, redemption, sale, repurchase and other services. The implementation of the production of the number of battery manufacturers paid the same amount of old batteries; on the number of dealer stores to sell the number of battery recycling old batteries. As well as the establishment of collection points are not merchants, using political, economic, legal means to criticize their education or to be exposed in the media, the circumstances are serious and cause serious consequences, relevant departments should severely punished according to law.

8, to carry out publicity and education. The present, though the reverse logistics of waste TOSHIBA PA3384U-1BAS Laptop Battery is very important and very necessary, but the vast majority of businesses and consumers do not quite understand its importance, which is largely related to inadequate education and publicity. Through publicity and education so that consumers aware of the importance of reverse logistics of used batteries, used batteries are not to implement the harm caused by reverse logistics, so that the masses really aware of reverse logistics related to the vital interests of their own, prompting consumers to take the initiative to collect recycling of waste battery. At the same time, the supervisory role played by the public, on the one hand through a variety of media other than raising television, newspapers, radio, advertisements, sketches, etc. to promote recycling of used batteries in reverse, but this can take various forms of education such as schools education, continuing education, vocational education and training, and social education to universal waste batteries will deal with concepts.

As a key component of new energy vehicles, power battery systems industry as a whole the establishment of standards is essential.